Which of the following ecosystems is most easily damaged but can recover over time?

Wetlands are recognized as ecosystems that can be easily damaged but possess the ability to recover over time. They provide vital ecological services, such as water filtration, flood control, and habitat for diverse species. However, they are particularly sensitive to disturbances, including pollution, drainage for agriculture, and habitat alteration.

When these ecosystems are disturbed, their complex hydrology and biotic interactions can be disrupted, leading to immediate negative impacts on water quality and biodiversity. Despite this vulnerability, wetlands have a remarkable capacity for regeneration. With appropriate management and restoration practices, they can gradually return to a more stable state, allowing for the re-establishment of plant and animal communities.

In contrast, coral reefs, while also sensitive and subject to damage from climate change, pollution, and overfishing, typically require longer recovery periods due to their complex structures and the slow growth rates of corals. Forests may be resilient in some instances but often take many years to recover after significant disturbances such as logging or intense fires. Grasslands can regenerate, but their recovery can be impeded by invasive species and human activities.

Thus, wetlands exemplify an ecosystem that is particularly at risk from human influence while still having the potential for recovery, making them a significant focal point for conservation efforts