Which ecosystem is known to have the maximum biomass?

The forest ecosystem is recognized for having the maximum biomass compared to other ecosystems. This is primarily due to the dense concentration of trees and diverse plant life that thrive in forest environments. Forests, particularly tropical rainforests, benefit from ideal growing conditions such as ample sunlight, consistent rainfall, and nutrient-rich soil, which support the growth of a large number of plants and trees.

In a forest ecosystem, the presence of various layers of vegetation, including emergent trees, the canopy, understory, and forest floor, allows for a significant accumulation of organic matter, leading to high biomass. The biomass in forests not only comes from the living trees but also includes shrubs, herbs, and decomposing organic material, which contribute to the overall productivity of the ecosystem.

Other ecosystems have their distinctive features but generally do not match the biomass levels found in forests. Deserts have sparse vegetation, tundra ecosystems experience extreme conditions that limit plant growth, and grasslands, while productive, do not achieve the same levels of biomass due to fewer large plants and lower overall plant density compared to forests.